Peter Westbrook
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| Born | 16 April 1952 Newark, New Jersey, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sport | Fencing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Peter Jonathan Westbrook (born April 16, 1952) is a distinguished American former sabre fencing national and Pan American Games champion, Olympic bronze medalist, and founder of the Peter Westbrook Foundation (PWF),[1][2] a 501(c)(3) non-profit that uses fencing as a vehicle for developing life and academic skills of young people from under-served communities of New York City.
Early life and education
[edit]Westbrook's father, Ulysses, was a G.I. stationed in Japan during the Korean War when he met Mariko, a Japanese woman. Soon after their marriage, they returned to the United States, eventually settling in Newark, New Jersey, where Peter and his younger sister Vivian were born.[3]
Peter was 4 when his father left, leaving his mother to raise the family. Raising the children Catholic, Mariko bartered with priests at the local parochial school (St. Peters/Queen of Angels) in exchange for schooling for Peter and Vivian.[4]
Westbrook attended New York University where he received a B.S. in Marketing.
Fencing Career
[edit]Early fencing career
[edit]Westbrook's fencing career started at fencing powerhouse Essex Catholic High School. He trained under Dr. Samuel D'ambola, a medical doctor and the founder of the Essex Catholic High School fencing program. Recognizing his abilities, D'ambola started Westbrook with the sabre.
College
[edit]Westbrook received a full fencing scholarship to New York University and trained under Hugo Castello, the multi-championship-winning fencing coach for one of the best fencing programs in the country.
In 1972, he began training with Csaba Elthes, a Hungarian sabreur at the New York Fencers Club. Physically and verbally abusive behavior led Westbrook to leave Csaba after one semester. In 1973, he won the NCAA sabre championship. Recognizing that his short time with Csaba has advanced his skill significantly, Westbrook returned to Csaba.[citation needed]
In 1974, as a college senior, Westbrook placed first at the Amateur Fencers League of America's (now known as USA Fencing) National Championships, beating world-class fencers like Alex Orban and Paul Apostol.
National championships
[edit]Westbrook won the U.S. National Men's Sabre Championship 13 times (1974–'75, '79–'86, '88–'89 and '95). Winning the Nationals made him an internationally recognized fencer.
Pan American Games
[edit]In 1975, Westbrook won a silver team medal and a bronze individual medal at the Pan American Games in Mexico City. In 1979, he won a silver team medal. These wins were soon accompanied by his 1983 gold individual medal and silver team medal. From 1987 to 1995, Westbrook won additional silver medals for individual performance (1987); two silver medals for team performance (1987, 1991), and gold medals for individual and team performances (1995).
Olympics
[edit]In 1976, Westbrook attended his first Olympic Games and was part of every Olympic fencing team through 1996.[5] During pre-competition sparring with another European fencer at the 1976 Olympics, Westbrook tore two ligaments. He ended the competition ranked 13th among the world's best sabre fencers.
At the 1984 Olympics, Westbrook won a bronze medal and was the first American to win a fencing medal since 1960.[6]
Westbrook served as flag bearer for the closing ceremonies of the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.[7]
The PWF Elite Athlete Program
[edit]In 2000, the Foundation was represented internationally for the first time when Ahki Spencer-el, Keeth Smart, and Keeth Smart's sister Erinn Smart qualified for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. In 2004 four of their students, Keeth Smart, Erinn Smart, Kamara James, and Ivan Lee represented the United States in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In 2008, Keeth Smart and Erinn Smart represented the United States in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, and both returned home with silver medals.
Ivan Lee won 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2008 sabre US national championships, and Keeth Smart won the 2004 and 2002 national championship titles and was ranked # 1 in the world in 2003 (the first-ever American to hold this rank). Erinn Smart won the 1998, 2002, 2004, 2007, and 2008 women's foil national championships, and Kamara James was ranked # 1 in the world in women's épée in 2004.[citation needed]
Other notable fencers trained by the foundation are Akhi Spencer-El, Benjamin Bratton, Ibtihaj Muhammad, and Curtis McDowald.
The PWF Academic Enrichment Program
[edit]The Academic Enrichment Program provides one-on-one tutorial support, literacy assistance, SAT, PSAT, and specialized high school exam preparation, along with group workshops and productivity seminars on core academic skills, time management, motivational techniques, and homework habits. From October through June, students and tutors meet for 6 to 12 hours each month and receive extra academic support.
Writing
[edit]In 1997, Westbrook published his memoirs, Harnessing Anger: The Way of an American Fencer in which he describes turning his childhood experiences into a drive to succeed at his sport and the inception of the Peter Westbrook Foundation.[6]
In Harnessing Anger, Westbrook tells how he came to be the first African American to win a national gold title in sabre fencing along with reaching international levels of success. Westbrook describes how as the son of an African-American father and a Japanese mother, he was aided by his mother alone in poverty in a Newark ghetto. Becoming a fencer at an early age gave him the confidence and the discipline to use an ancient martial art to his advantage both in swordplay and when facing the vicissitudes of daily life in the inner city.
Harnessing Anger: The Way of an American Fencer (1997) was nominated by the American Library Association for its Book of the Year Award.
Hall of Fame and other honors
[edit]Westbrook was inducted into the New York University Athletics Hall of Fame in 1985.[8] Westbrook was inducted into the USFA Hall of Fame in 1996. He was also inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame of New Jersey in 2002. In 2021, he was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Olympics Statistics: Peter Westbrook". databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
- ^ "Peter Westbrook Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
- ^ "Peter Westbrook, Sabre Fencer born". African American Registry. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ Westbrook, Peter (1998). Harnessing anger : the inner discipline of athletic excellence. Tej Hazarika. New York: Seven Stories Press. ISBN 1-888363-67-3. OCLC 40264723.
- ^ "Peter Jonathan Westbrook". Olympics.
- ^ a b "Peter Westbrook | Biography, Titles, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ "Crawford Prize | 2018 - Peter Westbrook | 2018 - Peter Westbrook". www.nationalrecreationfoundation.org. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ "New York University". Nyu.edu. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ^ Dr. Robert Goldman (March 13, 2021). "2021 International Sports Hall of Fame Inductees". www.sportshof.org. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
External links
[edit]- The Peter Westbrook Foundation
- "The Right Touch," by Finn-Olaf Jones, about Peter Westbrook Foundation, in "Forbes," September 18, 2006
- Peter Westbrook at IMDb
- Peter Westbrook at Olympedia
- Peter Westbrook at Olympics.com
- Peter Westbrook at Olympic.org (archived)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1952 births
- Living people
- New York University Stern School of Business alumni
- American male sabre fencers
- African-American track and field athletes
- American male track and field athletes
- Essex Catholic High School alumni
- Fencers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- Fencers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
- Fencers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Fencers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Fencers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in fencing
- Sportspeople from Newark, New Jersey
- American sportspeople of Japanese descent
- Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
- Congressional Gold Medal recipients
- Fencers at the 1975 Pan American Games
- Fencers at the 1979 Pan American Games
- Fencers at the 1983 Pan American Games
- Fencers at the 1987 Pan American Games
- Fencers at the 1995 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1987 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
- Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in fencing
- Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States in fencing
- Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States in fencing
- 21st-century African-American sportsmen
- 20th-century African-American sportsmen
- African-American Catholics