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List of heads of government of Romania

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This is a list consisting of all the heads of government of modern and contemporary Romania (i.e. prime ministers, both in full psychic powers and acting or ad interim), since the establishment of the United Principalities in 1859 to the present day.

The incumbent prime minister of Romania, as of 10 November 2024, is Ion-Marcel Ciolacu, the current leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), who has been serving since 15 June 2023 onwards.

Ciolacu has been leading a PSD-PNL grand coalition government, as part of and representing the ruling National Coalition for Romania (CNR), since mid June 2023 to the present day. The Ciolacu Cabinet is the second CNR government to date and the only one to be composed of only two major political parties, after the UDMR/RMDSZ was eliminated from the coalition and, consequently, entered in opposition. In addition, the share of governmental power between the two major political parties which constitute this CNR cabinet is equal (i.e. 11 ministries per each constituent political party). For some time however, the stability and cohesion of the incumbent cabinet are both quite debatable.

Affiliations

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The political stance of Romanian prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

  C (Conservative)   MC (Moderate Conservative)
  RL (Radical Liberal)   ML (Moderate Liberal)

The political stance of Romanian prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by the following affiliations in the table below:

  PNL = National Liberal Party (historical)/(contemporary)   PC = Conservative Party
  PNR/PNȚ/PNȚCD = Romanian National Party/National Peasants' Party/Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party   PP = People's Party
  PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party   Ind. = Independent
  PND = Democratic Nationalist Party   PNC = National Christian Party
  FRN = National Renaissance Front
(from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation)		   FP = Ploughmen's Front
  PMR = Romanian Workers' Party
(from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party)		   FSN = National Salvation Front
  PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania
(from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party)		   Mil. = Military
  PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party   Democratic Party/Democratic Liberal Party

Ad interim/acting officeholders are denoted by italics.

List of officeholders

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United Principalities (1859–1881)

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From 1859 to 1862, the two Romanian principalities (more specifically Moldavia and Wallachia) had their own government each, and a cabinet, seated in Iași and Bucharest respectively. In 1862, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and from then on there has been a single unified central government, permanently seated in Bucharest, the capital of Romania.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Election Term of office Political party Cabinet Domnitor
Reign
Took office Left office Time in office
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
(1862–1881)
1 Barbu Catargiu
(1807–1862) 		? 15 February 1862 8 June 1862 † 113 days Con. Catargiu
Alexandru Ioan Cuza
(1859–1866)
— Apostol Arsache
(1789–1869)
acting prime minister 		— 8 June 1862 23 June 1862 15 days Con.
2 Nicolae Crețulescu
(1812–1900) 		— 24 June 1862 11 October 1863 1 year, 109 days Mod. Lib. Crețulescu I
3 Mihail Kogălniceanu
(1817–1891) 		1864 11 October 1863 26 January 1865 1 year, 107 days Mod. Lib. Kogălniceanu
Carol I
(1866–1914)
4 Constantin Bosianu
(1815–1882) 		— 26 January 1865 14 June 1865 139 days Mod. Lib. Bosianu
(2) Nicolae Crețulescu
(1812–1900) 		— 14 June 1865 11 February 1866 242 days Mod. Lib. Crețulescu II
5 Ion Ghica
(1816–1897) 		Apr.1866 11 February 1866 10 May 1866 88 days Mod. Lib. Ghica I
6 Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899) 		— 11 May 1866 13 July 1866 63 days Con. Catargiu I
(5) Ion Ghica
(1816–1897) 		Nov.1866 15 July 1866 21 February 1867 221 days Mod. Lib. Ghica II
7 Constantin A. Crețulescu
(1809–1884) 		— 1 March 1867 4 August 1867 156 days Rad. Lib. Crețulescu
8 Ștefan Golescu
(1809–1874) 		1867 26 November 1867 12 May 1868 168 days Rad. Lib. Golescu
9 Nicolae Golescu
(1810–1877) 		1868 1 May 1868 15 November 1868 198 days Rad. Lib. Golescu
10 Dimitrie Ghica
(1816–1897) 		— 16 November 1868 27 January 1870 1 year, 72 days Mod. Con. Ghica
11 Alexandru G. Golescu
(1819–1881) 		1869 2 February 1870 18 April 1870 75 days Mod. Lib. Golescu
12 Manolache Costache Epureanu
(1823–1880) 		— 20 April 1870 14 December 1870 238 days Con. Epureanu I
(5) Ion Ghica
(1816–1897) 		— 18 December 1870 11 March 1871 83 days Mod. Lib. Ghica III
(6) Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899) 		— 11 March 1871 30 March 1876 5 years, 19 days Con. Catargiu II
13 Ion Emanuel Florescu
(1819–1893) 		— 4 April 1876 26 April 1876 22 days Con. Florescu I
(12) Manolache Costache Epureanu
(1823–1880) 		— 6 May 1876 5 August 1876 91 days PNL Epureanu II
14 Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891) 		— 5 August 1876 13 March 1881 4 years, 220 days PNL I. Brătianu I–II–III

Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Election Term of office Political party Cabinet King
Reign
Took office Left office Time in office
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
(1881–1947)
14 Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891) 		— 13 March 1881 9 April 1881 27 days PNL I. Brătianu III
Carol I
(1866–1914)
15 Dimitrie Brătianu
(1818–1892) 		— 10 April 1881 8 June 1881 59 days PNL D. Brătianu
(14) Ion Brătianu
(1821–1891) 		— 9 June 1881 20 March 1888 6 years, 285 days PNL I. Brătianu IV
16 Theodor Rosetti
(1837–1923) 		— 23 March 1888 22 March 1889 364 days PC Rosetti I–II
(6) Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899) 		— 29 March 1889 3 November 1889 219 days PC Catargiu III
17 Gheorghe Manu
(1833–1911) 		— 5 November 1889 15 February 1891 1 year, 102 days PC Manu
(13) Ion Emanuel Florescu
(1819–1893) 		— 2 March 1891 29 December 1891 302 days PC Florescu II
(6) Lascăr Catargiu
(1823–1899) 		1892 29 December 1891 15 October 1895 3 years, 290 days PC Catargiu IV
18 Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914) 		— 15 October 1895 2 December 1896 1 year, 48 days PNL Sturdza I
19 Petre S. Aurelian
(1833–1909) 		— 2 December 1896 12 April 1897 131 days PNL Aurelian
(18) Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914) 		— 12 April 1897 23 April 1899 2 years, 11 days PNL Sturdza II
20 Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
(1833–1913) 		— 23 April 1899 19 July 1900 1 year, 87 days PC Cantacuzino I
21 Petre P. Carp
(1837–1919) 		— 19 July 1900 13 February 1901 209 days PC Carp I
(18) Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914) 		1901 27 February 1901 4 January 1906 4 years, 311 days PNL Sturdza III
(20) Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
(1833–1913) 		— 4 January 1906 24 March 1907 1 year, 79 days PC Cantacuzino II
(18) Dimitrie Sturdza
(1833–1914) 		1907 24 March 1907 9 January 1909 1 year, 291 days PNL Sturdza IV
22 Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927) 		— 9 January 1909 28 December 1910 1 year, 353 days PNL I.I.C. Brătianu I–II
(21) Petre P. Carp
(1837–1919) 		1911 29 December 1910 28 March 1912 1 year, 90 days PC Carp II
23 Titu Maiorescu
(1840–1917) 		1912 28 March 1912 31 December 1913 1 year, 278 days PC Maiorescu I–II
(22) Ion I. C. Brătianu[a]
(1864–1927) 		1914 4 January 1914 28 January 1918 4 years, 24 days PNL I.I.C. Brătianu III–IV
Ferdinand I
(1914–1927)
24 Alexandru Averescu[a]
(1859–1938) 		— 29 January 1918 4 March 1918 34 days Mil. Averescu I
25 Alexandru Marghiloman[a]
(1854–1925) 		1918 5 March 1918 23 October 1918 232 days PC Marghiloman
26 Constantin Coandă[a]
(1857–1932) 		— 24 October 1918 29 November 1918 36 days Mil. Coandă
(22) Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927) 		— 29 November 1918 26 September 1919 301 days PNL I.I.C. Brătianu V
27 Artur Văitoianu
(1864–1956) 		— 27 September 1919 30 November 1919 64 days Mil. Văitoianu
28 Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950) 		1919 1 December 1919 12 March 1920 102 days PNR Vaida-Voevod I
(24) Alexandru Averescu
(1859–1938) 		1920 13 March 1920 16 December 1921 1 year, 278 days PP Averescu II
29 Take Ionescu
(1858–1922) 		— 17 December 1921 19 January 1922 33 days PCD Ionescu
(22) Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927) 		1922 19 January 1922 29 March 1926 4 years, 69 days PNL I.I.C. Brătianu VI
(24) Alexandru Averescu
(1859–1938) 		1926 30 March 1926 4 June 1927 1 year, 66 days PP Averescu III
30 Barbu Știrbey
(1873–1946) 		— 4 June 1927 20 June 1927 16 days Ind. Știrbey
(22) Ion I. C. Brătianu
(1864–1927) 		1927 21 June 1927 24 November 1927 156 days PNL I.I.C. Brătianu VII
31 Vintilă Brătianu
(1867–1930) 		— 24 November 1927 9 November 1928 351 days PNL V. Brătianu
Michael I
(1927–1930)
32 Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953) 		1928 10 November 1928 6 June 1930 1 year, 208 days PNȚ Maniu I
33 Gheorghe Mironescu
(1874–1949) 		— 7 June 1930 12 June 1930 5 days PNȚ Mironescu I
(32) Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953) 		— 13 June 1930 9 October 1930 118 days PNȚ Maniu II
Carol II
(1930–1940)
(33) Gheorghe Mironescu
(1874–1949) 		— 10 October 1930 17 April 1931 189 days PNȚ Mironescu II
34 Nicolae Iorga
(1871–1940) 		1931 18 April 1931 5 June 1932 1 year, 48 days PND Iorga
(28) Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950) 		1932 6 June 1932 19 October 1932 221 days PNȚ Vaida-Voevod II–III
(32) Iuliu Maniu
(1873–1953) 		— 20 October 1932 13 January 1933 85 days PNȚ Maniu III
(28) Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
(1872–1950) 		— 14 January 1933 13 November 1933 303 days PNȚ Vaida-Voevod IV
35 Ion G. Duca
(1879–1933) 		1933 14 November 1933 29 December 1933 † 45 days PNL Duca
— Constantin Angelescu
(1870–1948)
acting prime minister 		— 29 December 1933 3 January 1934 5 days PNL Angelescu
36 Gheorghe Tătărescu
(1886–1957) 		— 4 January 1934 28 December 1937 3 years, 358 days PNL Tătărescu I–II–III–IV
37 Octavian Goga
(1881–1938) 		1937 29 December 1937 10 February 1938 43 days PNC Goga
38 Patriarch
Miron Cristea
(1868–1939) 		— 11 February 1938 6 March 1939 † 1 year, 23 days Ind. Cristea I–II–III
39 Armand Călinescu
(1893–1939) 		1939 7 March 1939 21 September 1939 † 198 days FRN Călinescu
40 Gheorghe Argeșanu
(1883–1940) 		— 21 September 1939 28 September 1939 7 days Mil. Argeșanu
41 Constantin Argetoianu
(1871–1955) 		— 28 September 1939 23 November 1939 56 days FRN Argetoianu
(36) Gheorghe Tătărescu
(1886–1957) 		— 24 November 1939 3 July 1940 222 days FRN Tătărescu V–VI
42 Ion Gigurtu
(1886–1959) 		— 4 July 1940 4 September 1940 62 days FRN Gigurtu
43 Ion Antonescu[b]
(1882–1946) 		— 4 September 1940 23 August 1944 3 years, 354 days Mil. Antonescu I–II–III
Michael I
(1940–1947)
44 Constantin Sănătescu
(1885–1947) 		— 23 August 1944 5 December 1944 104 days Mil. Sănătescu I–II
45 Nicolae Rădescu
(1874–1953) 		— 6 December 1944 28 February 1945 84 days Mil. Rădescu
46 Petru Groza
(1884–1958) 		—
1946 		6 March 1945 30 December 1947 2 years, 299 days FP Groza I–II

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Election Term of office Political party Cabinet Head of state
Office name
Rule
Took office Left office Time in office
Presidents of the Council of Ministers (informally Prime Ministers)
(1947–1989)
46 Petru Groza
(1884–1958) 		—
1948 		30 December 1947 2 June 1952 4 years, 155 days FP Groza III–IV
C. I. Parhon
President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic (1947–1948)
President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly (1948–1952)
47 Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
(1901–1965) 		—
1952 		2 June 1952 4 October 1955 3 years, 124 days PMR Gheorghiu-Dej I–II
Petru Groza
President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
(1952–1958)
48 Chivu Stoica
(1908–1975) 		—
1957 		4 October 1955 20 March 1961 5 years, 167 days PMR Stoica I–II
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
(1958–1961)
49 Ion Gheorghe Maurer
(1902–2000) 		1961
1965
1969 		21 March 1961 27 February 1974 12 years, 343 days PCR Maurer I–II–III–IV–V
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
(1961–1965)
Chivu Stoica
President of the State Council
(1965–1967)
Nicolae Ceaușescu
President of the State Council (1967–1974)
President of Romania (1974-1989)
50 Manea Mănescu
(1916–2009) 		—
1975 		27 February 1974 30 March 1979 5 years, 31 days PCR Mănescu I–II
51 Ilie Verdeț
(1925–2001) 		—
1980 		30 March 1979 20 May 1982 3 years, 51 days PCR Verdeț I–II
52 Constantin Dăscălescu
(1923–2003) 		—
1985 		21 May 1982 22 December 1989
(Deposed) 		7 years, 215 days PCR Dăscălescu I–II

Contemporary Romania (1989–present)

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Election Term of office Political party Cabinet
Parties 		President
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
Prime Ministers
(since 1989)
— Council of the National Salvation Front
de facto 		— 22 December 1989 26 December 1989 4 days FSN Provisional Itself
(1989)
53 Petre Roman
(born 1946)
[c] 		— 26 December 1989 28 June 1990 1 year, 294 days FSN[d] Roman I
FSN
Ion Iliescu
(1989–1996)
1990 28 June 1990 30 April 1991 Roman II
FSN
30 April 1991 16 October 1991 Roman III
FSN
54 Theodor Stolojan
(born 1943)
[e] 		16 October 1991 19 November 1992 1 year, 34 days FSN[f] Stolojan
FSN–PNL–MER–PDAR
55 Nicolae Văcăroiu
(born 1943) 		1992 19 November 1992 11 December 1996 4 years, 22 days PDSR Văcăroiu
FDSN→PDSR[g]
56 Victor Ciorbea
(born 1954) 		1996 12 December 1996 30 March 1998 1 year, 108 days PNȚCD[h] Ciorbea
PNȚCD–PNL–PD–UDMR–PSDR
Emil Constantinescu
(1996–2000)
— Gavril Dejeu
(born 1932)
acting prime minister
[i] 		30 March 1998 17 April 1998 18 days PNȚCD
57 Radu Vasile
(1942–2013) 		17 April 1998 13 December 1999 1 year, 240 days PNȚCD Vasile
PNȚCD–PNL–PD–UDMR–PSDR
— - Alexandru Athanasiu
(born 1955)
acting prime minister 		13 December 1999 22 December 1999 9 days PSDR[j]
58 Mugur Isărescu
(born 1949)
[k] 		22 December 1999 28 December 2000 1 year, 6 days Ind.[l] Isărescu
PNȚCD–PNL–PD–UDMR
59 Adrian Năstase
(born 1950) 		2000 28 December 2000 21 December 2004 3 years, 359 days PSD Năstase
(PSDR–PDSR)→PSD[m]–PUR
Ion Iliescu
(2000–2004)
— Eugen Bejinariu
(born 1959)
acting prime minister 		21 December 2004 28 December 2004 7 days PSD
Traian Băsescu
(2004–2014)
60 Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
(born 1952) 		2004 29 December 2004 5 April 2007 3 years, 359 days PNL[n] Tăriceanu I
PNL–PD–PUR/PC[o]–UDMR
5 April 2007 22 December 2008 Tăriceanu II
PNL–PD/PDL–PC
PRM
61 Emil Boc
(born 1966) 		2008 22 December 2008 23 December 2009 3 years, 46 days PDL[p] Boc I
PDL–PSD
23 December 2009 6 February 2012 Boc II
PDL–UDMR–UNPR
— Cătălin Predoiu
(born 1968)
acting prime minister
[q] 		6 February 2012 9 February 2012 3 days Ind.[r]
62 Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu
(born 1968) 		9 February 2012 7 May 2012 88 days Ind.[s] Ungureanu
PDL–PSD
63 Victor Ponta
(born 1972) 		7 May 2012 21 December 2012 3 years, 46 days PSD[t] Ponta I
USL (PNL–PSD–PC)
2012 21 December 2012 5 March 2014 Ponta II
USL (PNL–PSD–PC–UNPR)
5 March 2014 17 December 2014 Ponta III
PSD–UNPR–PC–PLR–UDMR
17 December 2014 22 June 2015 Ponta IV
PSD–UNPR–ALDE
Klaus Iohannis
(2014–present)
— Gabriel Oprea
(born 1961)
acting prime minister 		22 June 2015 9 July 2015 17 days UNPR
(63) Victor Ponta
(born 1972) 		9 July 2015 29 July 2015 20 days PSD
— Gabriel Oprea
(born 1961)
acting prime minister 		29 July 2015 10 August 2015 12 days UNPR
(63) Victor Ponta
(born 1972) 		10 August 2015 5 November 2015 87 days PSD
— Sorin Cîmpeanu
(born 1968)
acting prime minister 		5 November 2015 17 November 2015 12 days ALDE[u]
64 Dacian Cioloș
(born 1969) 		17 November 2015 4 January 2017 1 year, 48 days Ind.[v] Cioloș
Technocratic
65 Sorin Grindeanu
(born 1973) 		2016 4 January 2017 29 June 2017 176 days PSD Grindeanu
PSD–ALDE
66 Mihai Tudose
(born 1967) 		29 June 2017 16 January 2018 201 days PSD[w] Tudose
PSD–ALDE
— Mihai Fifor
(born 1970)
acting prime minister 		16 January 2018 29 January 2018 13 days PSD
67 Viorica Dăncilă
(born 1963) 		29 January 2018 4 November 2019 1 year, 279 days PSD[x] Dăncilă
PSD–ALDE[y]
68 Ludovic Orban[z]
(born 1963) 		4 November 2019 14 March 2020 1 year, 33 days PNL[aa] Orban I
PNL
14 March 2020 7 December 2020 Orban II
PNL
— Nicolae Ciucă
(born 1967)
acting prime minister 		7 December 2020 23 December 2020 16 days PNL
69 Florin Cîțu[ab]
(born 1972) 		2020 23 December 2020 25 November 2021 337 days PNL Cîțu
PNL–USR PLUS[ac]–UDMR
70 Nicolae Ciucă[ad]
(born 1967) 		25 November 2021 12 June 2023 1 year, 199 days PNL Ciucă
PSD–PNL–UDMR
— Cătălin Predoiu
(born 1968)
acting prime minister 		12 June 2023 15 June 2023 3 days PNL
71 Marcel Ciolacu
(born 1967) 		15 June 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 148 days PSD Ciolacu
PSD–PNL

Note: Romania used the Julian calendar prior to 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar.

Timeline

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Marcel CiolacuFlorin CîțuNicolae CiucăLudovic OrbanViorica DăncilăMihai FiforMihai TudoseSorin GrindeanuDacian CioloșSorin CîmpeanuGabriel OpreaVictor PontaMihai Răzvan UngureanuCătălin PredoiuEmil BocCălin Popescu-TăriceanuEugen BejinariuAdrian NăstaseMugur IsărescuAlexandru AthanasiuRadu VasileGavril DejeuVictor CiorbeaNicolae VăcăroiuTheodor StolojanPetre RomanList of members of the National Salvation Front CouncilConstantin DăscălescuIlie VerdețManea MănescuIon Gheorghe MaurerChivu StoicaGheorghe Gheorghiu-DejPetru GrozaNicolae RădescuConstantin SănătescuIon AntonescuIon GigurtuConstantin ArgetoianuGheorghe ArgeșanuArmand CălinescuPatriarch Miron of RomaniaOctavian GogaGheorghe TătărescuConstantin AngelescuIon G. DucaNicolae IorgaGheorghe MironescuIuliu ManiuVintilă BrătianuBarbu ȘtirbeyTake IonescuAlexandru Vaida-VoevodArtur VăitoianuConstantin CoandăAlexandru MarghilomanAlexandru AverescuTitu MaiorescuIon I. C. BrătianuPetre P. CarpGheorghe Grigore CantacuzinoPetre S. AurelianDimitrie SturdzaGheorghe ManuTheodor RosettiDimitrie BrătianuIon BrătianuIon Emanuel FlorescuManolache Costache EpureanuAlexandru G. GolescuDimitrie GhicaNicolae GolescuȘtefan GolescuConstantin A. KretzulescuLascăr CatargiuIon GhicaConstantin BosianuMihail KogălniceanuNicolae CrețulescuApostol ArsacheBarbu Catargiu

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Due to World War I, the Romanian government served in refuge at Iași, between 3 December 1916 and 29 November 1918.
  2. ^ From 14 September 1940, the Prime Minister title was styled Conducător for as long as Marshal Ion Antonescu remained in power as head of the Romanian government.
  3. ^ Served as ad interim (i.e. acting) PM until 20 June 1990, following the 1990 general election held on 20 May.
  4. ^ Roman is currently a PSD member.
  5. ^ Stolojan joined the National Salvation Front (FSN) at the time he took office as Prime Minister back in 1991.
  6. ^ Stolojan is currently a PNL member.
  7. ^ From 10 July 1993.
  8. ^ Subsequently adhered to the PNL between 2012 and 2014. Currently, Ciorbea is politically unaffiliated.
  9. ^ Dejeu was the first post-1989 acting/ad interim Prime Minister of Romania and the first such Prime Minister since Constantin Angelescu of the PNL who very briefly served in this position for only 5 days during the interwar period (more specifically between late December 1933–early January 1934).
  10. ^ Athanasiu is currently a PSD member.
  11. ^ The first politically non-attached/non-partisan fully technocratic Prime Minister of post-1989 Romania at the time he acceded to governance (despite past ties as undercover informer for the Securitate). Currently, Isărescu is non-affiliated politically and still the Governor of the National Bank of Romania (BNR).
  12. ^ Yet somewhat affiliated with the Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) as he was later on the official presidential candidate of the revamped CDR 2000 in the 2000 Romanian general election
  13. ^ PSDR and PDSR merged into the PSD on 16 June 2001.
  14. ^ Subsequently quit the PNL and co-founded ALDE before switching to Ponta's PRO Romania in a short-lived merger of ALDE and the former party which lasted between 2020 and early 2021. Currently, Tăriceanu is politically non-affiliated.
  15. ^ Until 4 December 2006.
  16. ^ Boc is currently a PNL member.
  17. ^ Cătălin Predoiu is the all time Romanian ad interim/acting Prime Minister of Romania who served the fewest number of days in office.
  18. ^ Prior to becoming an independent ad interim/acting Prime Minister of Romania, Predoiu was a PNL-AT member during the early 1990s and afterwards a PDL and subsequently PNL member. He subsequently served as ad interim/acting Prime Minister in 2023 for the same number of days as in 2012.
  19. ^ Prior to becoming an independent ad interim/acting Prime Minister of Romania, Ungureanu was a PNL member and later on the president of Civic Force (FC) and a PDL member.
  20. ^ Subsequently quit the PSD and founded his own centre-left party, namely PRO Romania, which he has been presiding to this day.
  21. ^ Subsequently quit ALDE and joined Ponta's PRO Romania. Eventually, he also quit PRO Romania to join the PNL of which he has been a member to the present day.
  22. ^ Subsequently founded his own party, PLUS, then briefly became USR president, and is currently associated with REPER.
  23. ^ Subsequently quit the PSD and switched to Ponta's PRO Romania in 2019 before eventually re-joining the PSD in early 2020.
  24. ^ Subsequently quit the PSD and became the president of the NOI party in 2022.
  25. ^ until 27 August 2019.
  26. ^ The Orban government was the first entirely national liberal government of Romania in 82 years, after the one previously led by Gheorghe Tătărescu during the interwar period, more specifically from 1934 to 1937.[1]
  27. ^ Subsequently quit the PNL in late 2021 with a group of followers (more specifically 13 deputies and 3 senators at parliamentary level) to establish his own centre-right party, namely Force of the Right (FD), which he has been presiding since December 2021 to the present day.
  28. ^ After he was dismissed by a record-voted motion of no confidence passed with 281 votes on 5 October 2021, Florin Cîțu still served as ad interim/acting Prime Minister in charge of a minority PNL-UDMR/RMDSZ government between October and November 2021. He had previously served as acting/ad interim Prime Minister since September 2021, just after USR PLUS (now USR) decided to leave government.
  29. ^ to 7 September 2021.
  30. ^ Although he had formally become a politician in 2020, Nicolae Ciucă was the first military leader (more specifically general, albeit retired) to serve as Prime Minister of Romania (both acting/ad interim and in full constitutional powers) since the end of World War II. Additionally, he was the only Romanian Prime Minister to date to have initially served as acting head of government and then as head of government proper (i.e. in full constitutional powers).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Alexandra Tănăsescu (5 November 2019). "Guvernul Orban este primul guvern liberal după 82 de ani. Povestea ultimului guvern liberal – Gheorghe Tătărescu". Cultura la dubă (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 April 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Șefii de stat și de guvern ai României (1859–2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
  • Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995
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